pepper
Fresh Family
Pepper, a vibrant and spicy note, adds a burst of energy and warmth to fragrances.
moderate
moderate
4 fragrances
Fresh
About pepper
Pepper is a distinctive fragrance note known for its sharp, spicy, and slightly woody aroma. It can range from the black pepper commonly used in kitchens to the more nuanced pink and white peppercorns, each offering a unique olfactory profile. Black pepper, the most widely used in perfumery, imparts a fresh, invigorating spiciness that can add depth and complexity to a fragrance. It's particularly valued for its ability to enhance other notes, contributing to an overall richer sensory experience. In perfumery, pepper is often used to introduce a dynamic contrast within floral, citrus, or woody compositions, acting as a bridge that ties disparate elements together harmoniously.
Natural Sources
- •Steam distillation of dried berries
- •CO2 extraction for a more nuanced aroma
Synthetic Alternatives
Piperine (responsible for the pungent aroma), Monoterpenes (contribute to its spicy notes), Sesquiterpenes (add depth and complexity)
Perfumer's Tips
Pepper is typically used in small quantities to avoid overpowering other notes. It works exceptionally well as a top note, providing an initial burst of spiciness that evolves over time. Its versatility allows it to enhance the warmth of oriental compositions, add freshness to citrus accords, or introduce an element of surprise in floral bouquets.